I am posting this as I hope it will help other Australian options traders trading in US options with their tax treatment for ATO (Australian Tax Office) purposes. The ATO provides very little guidance on tax treatment for options trading and I had to do a lot of digging to get to this point. I welcome any feedback on this post.

The Deloitte Report from 2011

My initial research led me to this comprehensive Deloitte report from 2011 which is hosted on the ASX website. I've been through this document about 20 times and although it's a great report to understand how different scenarios apply, it's still really hard to find out what's changed since 2011.
I am mainly relating myself to the scenario of being an individual and non-sole trader (no business set up) for my trading. I think this will apply to many others here too. According to that document, there isn't much guidance on what happens when you're an options premium seller and close positions before they expire.
Note that the ATO sometimes uses the term "ETO" (Exchange Traded Option) to discuss what we're talking about here with options trading.
Also note: The ATO discusses the separate Capital Gains Tax ("CGT") events that occur in each scenario in some of their documents. A CGT event will then determine what tax treatment gets applied if you don't know much about capital gains in Australia.

ATO Request for Advice

Since the Deloitte report didn't answer my questions, I eventually ended up contacting the ATO with a request for advice and tried to explain my scenario: I'm an Australian resident for tax purposes, I'm trading with tastyworks in $USD, I'm primarily a premium seller and I don't have it set up with any business/company/trust etc. In effect, I have a rough idea that I'm looking at capital gains tax but I wanted to fully understand how it worked.
Initially the ATO respondent didn't understand what I was talking about when I said that I was selling a position first and buying it to close. According to the laws, there is no example of this given anywhere because it is always assumed in ATO examples that you buy a position and sell it. Why? I have no idea.
I sent a follow up request with even more detail to the ATO. I think (hope) they understood what I meant now after explaining what an options premium seller is!

Currency Gains/Losses

First, I have to consider translating my $USD to Australian dollars. How do we treat that?
FX Translation
If the premium from selling the options contract is received in $USD, do I convert it to $AUD on that day it is received?
ATO response:

Subsection 960-50(6), Item 5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) states the amount should be translated at the time of the transaction or event for the purposes of the Capital Gains Tax provisions. For the purpose of granting an option to an entity, the time of the event is when you grant the option (subsection 104-20(2) ITAA 1997).

This is a very detailed response which even refers to the level of which section in the law it is coming from. I now know that I need to translate my trades from $USD to $AUD according to the RBA's translation rates for every single trade.
But what about gains or losses on translation?
There is one major rule that overrides FX gains and losses after digging deeper. The ATO has a "$250k balance election". This will probably apply to a lot of people trading in balances below $250k a lot of the FX rules don't apply. It states:

However, the $250,000 balance election broadly enables you to disregard certain foreign currency gains and losses on certain foreign currency denominated bank accounts and credit card accounts (called qualifying forex accounts) with balances below a specified limit.

Therefore, I'm all good disregarding FX gains and losses! I just need to ensure I translate my trades on the day they occurred. It's a bit of extra admin to do unfortunately, but it is what it is.

Credit Trades

This is the scenario where we SELL a position first, collect premium, and close the position by making an opposite BUY order. Selling a naked PUT, for example.
What happens when you open the position? ATO Response:

The option is grantedCGT event D2 happens when a taxpayer grants an option. The time of the event is when the option is granted. The capital gain or loss arising is the difference between the capital proceeds and the expenditure incurred to grant the option.

This seems straight forward. We collect premium and record a capital gain.
What happens when you close the position? ATO Response:

Closing out an optionThe establishment of an ETO contract is referred to as opening a position (ASX Explanatory Booklet 'Understanding Options Trading'). A person who writes (sells) a call or put option may close out their position by taking (buying) an identical call or put option in the same series. This is referred to as the close-out of an option or the closing-out of an opening position.
CGT event C2 happens when a taxpayer's ownership of an intangible CGT asset ends. Paragraph 104-25(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997 provides that ownership of an intangible CGT asset ends by cancellation, surrender, or release or similar means.
CGT event C2 therefore happens to a taxpayer when their position under an ETO is closed out where the close-out results in the cancellation, release or discharge of the ETO.
Under subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997 you make a capital gain from CGT event C2 if the capital proceeds from the ending are more than the assets cost base. You make a capital loss if those capital proceeds are less than the assets reduced cost base.
Both CGT events (being D2 upon granting the option and C2 upon adopting the close out position) must be accounted for if applicable to a situation.

My take on this is that the BUY position that cancels out your SELL position will most often simply realise a capital loss (the entire portion of your BUY position). In effect, it 'cancels out' your original premium sold, but it's not recorded that way, it's recorded as two separate CGT events - your capital gain from CGT event D2 (SELL position), then, your capital loss from CGT event C2 (BUY position) is also recorded. In effect, they net each other out, but you don't record them as a 'netted out' number - you record them separately.
From what I understand, if you were trading as a sole tradecompany then you would record them as a netted out capital gain or loss, because the trades would be classified as trading stock but not in our case here as an individual person trading options. The example I've written below should hopefully make that clearer.
EXAMPLE:
Trade on 1 July 2020: Open position

• SELL -1 SPY 85 PUT, exp 30 August 2020
• Collect Premium USD$1 per unit, and brokerage USD$5
  • = USD$100 premium collected, minus USD$5
  • = Net amount of USD$95 collected
• FX Translation rate on the date of the trade: AUD $1.00 = $USD 0.70
  • Net Premium Collected in $AUD
  • = USD$95 x (1/.7)
  • = AUD$135.71
• CGT Event D2 triggered and a capital gain of $135.71 is recorded

Trade on 15 July 2020: Close position

• BUY 1 SPY 85 PUT, exp 30 August 2020
• Pay Premium $0.50 per unit, and brokerage $5
  • = $50 premium paid, plus $5
  • = Net amount of USD$55 paid
• FX Translation rate on the date of the trade: AUD $1.00 = $USD 0.60
  • Net Premium Collected in $AUD
  • = USD$55 x (1/.6)
  • = AUD$91.66
• CGT Event C2 triggered and a capital loss of $91.66 is recorded

We can see from this simple example that even though you made a gain on those trades, you still have to record the transactions separately, as first a gain, then as a loss. Note that it is not just a matter of netting off the value of the net profit collected and converting the profit to $AUD because the exchange rate will be different on the date of the opening trade and on the date of the closing trade we have to record them separately.
​
What if you don't close the position and the options are exercised? ATO Response:

The option is granted and then the option is exercisedUnder subsection 104-40(5) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) the capital gain or loss from the CGT event D2 is disregarded if the option is exercised. Subsection 134-1(1), item 1, of the ITAA 1997 refers to the consequences for the grantor of the exercise of the option.
Where the option binds the grantor to dispose of a CGT asset section 116-65 of the ITAA 1997 applies to the transaction.
Subsection 116-65(2) of the ITAA 1997 provides that the capital proceeds from the grant or disposal of the shares (CGT asset) include any payment received for granting the option. The disposal of the shares is a CGT event A1 which occurs under subsection 104-10(3) of the ITAA 1997 when the contract for disposal is entered into.
You would still make a capital gain at the happening of the CGT event D2 in the year the event occurs (the time the option is granted). That capital gain is disregarded when the option is exercised. Where the option is exercised in the subsequent tax year, the CGT event D2 gain is disregarded at that point. An amendment may be necessary to remove the gain previously included in taxable income for the year in which the CGT event D2 occurred.

This scenario is pretty unlikely - for me personally I never hold positions to expiration, but it is nice to know what happens with the tax treatment if it ultimately does come to that.

Debit Trades

What about the scenario when you want to BUY some options first, then SELL that position and close it later? Buying a CALL, for example. This case is what the ATO originally thought my request was about before I clarified with them. They stated:

When you buy an ETO, you acquire an asset (the ETO) for the amount paid for it (that is, the premium) plus any additional costs such as brokerage fees and the Australian Clearing House (ACH) fee. These costs together form the cost base of the ETO (section 109-5 of the ITAA 1997). On the close out of the position, you make a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the cost base of the ETO and the amount received on its expiry or termination (subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997). The capital gain or loss is calculated on each parcel of options.

So it seems it is far easier to record debit trades for tax purposes. It is easier for the tax office to see that you open a position by buying it, and close it by selling it. And in that case you net off the total after selling it. This is very similar to a trading shares and the CGT treatment is in effect very similar (the main difference is that it is not coming under CGT event A1 because there is no asset to dispose of, like in a shares or property trade).

Other ATO Info (FYI)

The ATO also referred me to the following documents. They relate to some 'decisions' that they made from super funds but the same principles apply to individuals they said.

The ATO’s Interpretative Decision in relation to the tax treatment of premiums payable and receivable for exchange traded options can be found on the links below. Please note that the interpretative decisions below are in relation to self-managed superannuation funds but the same principles would apply in your situation [as an individual taxpayer, not as a super fund].

Premiums Receivable: ATO ID 2009/110

• Key quote from this decision: CGT Event D2 will apply on the writing of an ETO by the Fund. The Fund as grantor of the option will make a capital gain (or loss) of the difference between the capital proceeds (that is, the premium receivable) and the cost of granting the option (for example, brokerage fees) at the time the option is granted
• My take on this is that you will realise a capital gain on issuing of the selling position. I don't see how you could realise a capital loss in that scenario? Or maybe if you sell a position and the brokerage is so high that it outweighs the premium received (a dumb trade) then that would be a capital loss (a rare scenario).
• Premiums Payable: ATO ID 2009/111
• Key quote from decision: When the Fund opens a position by buying an ETO, no immediate taxation consequences arise. CGT Event C2 will happen to the Fund when its position under an ETO is closed out where the close-out results in the cancellation, release or discharge of the ETO

Some tips

• Don't forget to declare your trades on your tax return and keep a nice spreadsheet
• Keep track of the exchange rates for each day you make a trade. You could do as you go and check the RBA exchange rates website for the daily number, or just do it all at once at the end of the financial year
• Finally - I recommend ensuring that you save a portion of your income to pay the capital gains tax at the end of the year so you don't have to withdraw it from your portfolio and pay exchange rate fees to convert it back to Australian dollars. It will depend on your marginal tax rate what that percentage will work out to be in the end.

Taobao Direct Guide for users familiar with 3rd party agents and navigating taobao (with chrome google translate on, hence the title)

• Taobao direct consolidation and shipping is available in the following countries: USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan. This review is primarily geared towards the US as that’s where I live.

What is Taobao direct? Basically instead of copying and pasting the item URL into the agent website, you add items to your cart like a regular ecommerce site, check out, wait for items to arrive in the warehouse (similar to what happens when you use an agent) and then when all your items from various sellers are in, you request the logistics company to send everything to you.
Disclaimer: I have no Chinese fluency written or otherwise. I did everything through Google translate and my experience with how tb works through agents. If something goes wrong I will probably write off the item 🤣 if you communicate a lot with the ts who use translators it also helps get your point across. If you type in English in tb live chat they will redirect you to the HK/tw help staff who have medium English. Also I bought items I purchased previously with an agent or vouched for here on RL or had crazy high reviews/ratings.
Pros:

• Duck the agent fees and exchange rate bs
• Shipping is cheaper but EMS is the only option right now
• If you are overcharged for shipping you can get a refund
• It’s also easier to collect the discounts and coupons from stores (ymmv with agent)

Cons:

• Not good for reps or mainstream branded rep items as they can be marked as contraband by taobao and then you have to get a refund and return to the seller
• You pay 5% sales tax (see note at the end) and 3% on the total payment through alipay with a foreign cc (regardless if your cc does not charge forex)
• No qc pics and can't really control the declared value if that matters
• Other categories of items like make up brushes, liquids, powders, sharps, etc. are not eligible
• limited destinations
• 20 day hold limit apparently every day after that is charged 1 yuan per item per day

I think the ideal usage for taobao direct would be light items like innerwear, jewelry, soft/non fragile goods, generally clothing and shoes although I don’t know if they will include the box by default.
Please see here for the image guide for ordering Sorry in advance if my descriptions are wonky, I'm not great at following OR writing instructions but hopefully the screenshots make it easier to follow along.

1. Create an account (there are various guides out there for overseas members) and go into your account and add your home address (or the superbuy warehouse address)
   
2. Find your items and change the delivery location to "overseas", add to cart
   
3. When you're ready to check out hit check out, enter your cc info on the alipay (remember to use a card that doesn't charge foreign transaction fees) and confirm it goes through.
   
4. Wait for all your stuff to come in. When its in the tb warehouse it will show up in the "consolidated delivery" section tagged with a weight (usually volumetric or actual). The 20 day countdown will start once its available for international shipping.
   
5. After all your items are in, or you can batch up by selecting items on the consolidated delivery page, submit for delivery. Pay again through alipay.
   
6. Use the check logistics option to get the tracking info and wait for your haul!
   
7. After receiving but before you open, take photos of it on a scale and the lxwxh with a ruler as well. This is because they will overestimate your shipping but there isn't rehearsal shipping like with agents. You can request a refund after the fact with the "refund/complaint" option on the consolidated delivery page (mine says check refund because I've already gone through it)
   
8. Getting a refund: select the "only refund" option, "goods received" and "shipping cost does not match" and leave the full shipping amount in. Upload your measurement and weight photos (make sure the file size is not too big). Within 72hr they will reply and ask you to modify your application with the real amount owed (if any). It will go back to your cc through alipay (may take a few days).
   

Cost comparison: Even after the 5% sales tax and 3% alipay, it cost me $6.20 total from my credit card statement. A 39 yuan top up for sb is $6.53 as of today (if using paypal). For some the qc pictures and the longer storage period are well worth the difference. However a good compromise is the parcel forwarding option in sb. Instead of shipping to your house you can set up superbuy’s warehouse address and pay in taobao and wait for your items to show up in sb. You also have to submit the item link and the tracking # in superbuy so they can find your stuff. There's no sales tax and usually no shipping and you can select the coupons you want. I had a pair of pants make it to the sb warehouse almost 24hr after ordering, and another 24hr after entering my shipping info and item link in sb, it showed up in my account with free (non hd) pictures of the item. Then I cried putting together the shipping parcel lol.
This is a good way to dodge the sales tax and hold items for longer. However then you're at the mercy of the shipping costs (but you do have more options for delivery lines and you can customize how you want your items packaged too). The taobao warehouse will really throw everything in there, probably in a poly envelope.
The taobao shipping rates are 90yuan for the first .5kg and 48 yuan per every .5 after which is very competitive even after accounting for volumetric weight. Sb ems starts at 186 for the first .5kg and 61y every .5kg after. Of course rates and terms are subject to change with the times.
I had a package that came in at 277g when I measured it at home but I was charged for 1.6kg. After sending in the package images they refunded 144yuan (the true volumetric weight was about .97kg.) Taobao volumetric calculation is lxwxh (cm)/6000. Timeline wise I submitted 8/16 and received 8/28 although I think because it was so light they used epacket/china post because it was not an EMS tracking # big sigh. Still less than 10 days can't complain.
Hope this helps! I'm sure I missed something on this guide so feel free to leave any questions and I will update the post accordingly. Apologies this is very us-centric, I also cannot comment on getting a refund or exchange from sellers before you ship out but there is now english support (albeit a bit wonky) through chat and aliwangwang+google translate can get you pretty far.
Ps: highly recommend using the app too as its easier to get chat messages from the seller. You can screenshot and upload images to Google translate to read the text.

I've been watching many videos about finance and want to summarise it into a paragraph so other people can correct me and give tips. I just want to want to set myself up for a better future and maybe learn from others mistakes.
CC1. This is the most information I have about credit cards. You can credit card churn (for travel not cash back )when 18 which you need a credit score for. Having a low utilisation rate make credit score higher. Never miss payment-lowers. Don't close cards - lowers. Don't have 0% utilsation - lowers + chance of them closing card
CC2. Become an authorised user of an credit card for good credit score. (Can it be my sister and not my mum? - My mum has incredibly low credit score which I don't want affecting mine )
CC3. Manipulate your utilsation rate by paying the amount you owe before the statement day so on the statement date it says my utilsation rate is 7% and then pay that of before due date. (Can I use 70% of my limit then pay 63% before statement date bit by bit so it says my utilsation rate is 7%?)
​
Real Estate
I want to move out of my city and live in London and I heard of a term "House Hacking" which sounds exactly what i want to do but know very little about tax write off ,equity and other tax and mortgage stuff.
​
Saving
I'm going to build a 4 months living expense emergency fund and start putting money in a investing retirement account ISA where I invest into a index fund (S&P500 or Fidelty or Vangaurd) - First question I have is can I open these up when I'm 16 and if yes then another is do I need to have consistent income?
​
Multiple stream of income
I have heard most millionaires/billionaires have many streams of income. So to achieve this I am going to work so I am able to pay for initial investments and to start businesses. First income stream will be generated through my job which I will quit because I don't want to trade time for money for long. Second income source interest through saving account. Third source is investment, I want to invest in Forex (this is going to be a smaller part of my portfolio as its very risky and volatile). A bigger part of my portfolio is real estate. A lot of money is going to be in index funds. Lastly a scale able business (I don't really know a lot but would like to know a lot more.) Oh I forgot, I also want to be a youtuber and instagrammer as they have many benefits like affiliate marketing through links and they also get sent a lot through sponsorships.
Please answer my questions using subheadings.

Recently there’s a heated debate around the topic of the buying power of 3000 USD and 3000 RMB in USA and China. And how the results are related to the daily life of each nation’s citizens. Thus, I am here to analyze the difference of buying power between 3000 USD and 3000 RMB.
First of all, the situation here is actually more complicated than one might think, 3000 USD as of current translates to 20758.50 RMB on forex. Which is why just simply straight up comparing the two isn’t by any means fair. A fairer topic of discussion would be the difference of buying power between the average citizen of the two nations. However, criticizing the topic doesn’t mean I won’t give this topic a fair analyzes.
What would life look like with 3000 USD in America and 3000 RMB in China?
Well, first of all we need to settle on a city for comparison, America have 50 states while China have 23 provinces. The prices change dramatically between city to city, state to state, province to province. Thus, for the sake of fair comparison, we will compare Shang Hai to New York. Both are the cities with the most amount of GDP per capita with in their nation. However, once again for the sake of fairness a note had to be made here, Shang Hai have a significantly larger population, and a much lower GDP per capita.
To make the comparison, I will make a budget living plan for both NYC and Shang Hai. The living plan will include health care, telephone bill, rent, food, electricity & hydro, and transport. The budget won’t include furniture or clothing as they aren’t something which is bought monthly.
New York:
- Housing (1,100$): According to renthop.com (https://www.renthop.com/average-rent-in/new-york-city-ny), the average 1 bed room rent ranges from 2650-3550dollamonth. According to rentcafe.com (https://www.rentcafe.com/average-rent-market-trends/us/ny/manhattan/), the average rent over all reaches a astonishing 4,208 dollamonth. Thus, to make a functional housing plan requires a bit more thought put into it.
After a bit of searching, I am able to find a 1,100-dollar living space, the downside being having to live with 3 other roommates. (https://www.apartments.com/common-robinson-new-york-ny/5r6bl3n/)
- Health care (500$): Unfortunately, I am denied access to the health care market place for New York city because of my non-New York IP. (https://info.nystateofhealth.ny.gov/) However, individual researches tells us that the average new yorker spends a 6,335$ on health care annually. So averagely the health care spending per month would be roughly 500$.
- Transport (127$): A unlimited monthly metro card in New York is 127.00$. (https://www.tripsavvy.com/new-york-city-subways-and-buses-1612185#:~:text=New%20York%20City%20subway%20fares,fare%2C%20which%20is%20half%20price.) However, it’s worth mentioning that the New York public transport system is know to be inefficient, dirty and overall problematic.
- Water & electricity (263.84$): So on average the newyorker spends 173.84$ on electricity (https://patch.com/new-york/larchmont/here-s-how-much-utilities-cost-new-york-residents)
Combining data from NYC government (https://www1.nyc.gov/site/dep/pay-my-bills/how-we-bill-you.page) and the average water usage of American house holds (http://www.keyportonline.com/content/4031/4050/4243/4371.aspx#:~:text=The%20average%20person%20uses%20from,2%2C430%20cubic%20feet%20per%20person.), the average cost of water will be around 90$.
- Communication (75$): the average cell phone cost in New York is 75 dollar per month. (https://stefanieoconnell.com/much-need-live-new-york-city/#:~:text=Cell%20Phone%3A%20%2475%2Fmonth,be%20had%20in%20this%20category.)
- Food (750$): food cost ranges person to person, epically considering America’s insanely high diabetic rate of 36%. (https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2017/p0718-diabetes-report.html) Thus the cost of food is mostly up to estimations. (https://green-mart.us/product-category/beverages-mixers/) is a good place to start. After some calculation, if I were too cook myself, the average cost would be around 20$/day. While if I were to eat out all month, the price would in increased to 36$/day according to traveling websites. Thus, we take the average and get 25$ per day. 25X30 and we get 750$ spent on food.
The final cost would be 2815.84, which lefts us with 185 dollars for dealing with emergencies. We would be eating just fine. However, with this budget, one is stuck to living with 3 other roommates and having to use the terrible New York public transit every single day.
Shang Hai:
- Housing (1400$): Due to the large population base, we don’t have an exact number on the average rent. However, that won’t stop us from making a budgeted living plan by finding houses online for rental. (https://sh.zu.anjuke.com/fangyuan/1483960300806147?isauction=2&shangquan_id=22039&legoFeeUrl=https%3A%2F%2Flegoclick.58.com%2Fjump%3Ftarget%3DpZwY0ZnlsztdraOWUvYKuaYYrH0Yrjc3ridBnHDQsHELnWDVrHDvnidhPA76uWKWuW9YrjmKPH9dnWELnHDvP1EvPjEKTHDYrjnOPWT1njT3njmQPj0KP10knTDLP1TkTHD_nHTKn9DQPHb3njN3njnYrjT1THcKwbnVNDnVENGssXXMMSpcfzLMoufG9cM-BFxCCpWGCUNKnEDQTEDVnEDKnHcOPWbLPjnYn1ndPHNQrjbLP9DvTyGGmNI-rWDknjKxnHNknTDQTHc3m1EvuWNYsyNzPj0VPjDvPaYOuWbvsynkmyPhuHFBnHR6rEDQnWbvrH0Yn1E1Pj9dPHnknHDzTHDzrHmOP1E1PjnYnHTkPjEOnW9KTEDKTEDVTEDKpZwY0Znlszq1paOlIiO6UhGdpvN8mvqVsvu6UhIOIy78sLGJnHTzsk7jE1PjrDNvnBdDnYD1sNNknbDVwHEQPidDPNPanDnYP1RjPDDKP1T8P1D8nHTdsWEzTHTKnTDKnikQnE7exEDQnjT1P9DQnjTQPWmdTH7hm1TQuWbYsHTvrAmVPj93uBY3nAEYsHwWmW9YPjTzmhmzrEDKPTDKTHTKnBkQPjDQsjcznjnOTHDKUMR_UTDYP16BmyDOPHEYnWuBPWPb&lego_tid=1fc01f94-068f-488f-80d4-4cb84402bf29&from=Filter_2&hfilter=filterlist) Here’s a very lovely house I’ve found for 1400, you get to not only live alone, but it also comes with your own kitchen and bathroom. And it’s also insanely close to the public transport system.
- Health Care (20$): The annual fee is around 250$ for health care in China.
- Transport (100$): Since the month pass got canaled, transport fee depends from person to person. Assuming we don’t work on the other side of the city, averagely 100$ would be spent per month.
- Water & electricity (200$): Judging from official numbers (https://www.sohu.com/a/296444679_667422)
The cost would be around 200$ maximumly for a single person.
- Communication(38$): you can get a cell phone plan for 18$ (https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1767039690840279060.html) being generous we will go with the 38$ plan.
- Food (900$): Food cost in Shang Hai is a very hard number to measure. Assuming we are going full luxury, 900$ would get you covered for a month.
The total cost would end up around 2620$. With 380$ to spare. And not only do you get an entire apartment all to your self, you also get plenty of money left over to spend.
Now this comparison can be unfair due to the population of Shang Hai and New York, but it’s still astonishing how despite dollar being almost 7 times more valuable than yuan, yuan still holds just as much purchasing power in China. Not only do you get apartment all to yourself in Shang Hai (unlike newyork where you’ll end up with 3 room mates), you also save a lot more.

I searched through this subreddit and was surprised to see this hasn't been discussed at much length (or I am bad at searching).
I am living overseas in Canada and am being charged 3.5% interest on my student loan balance so I'd like to now start paying it off ASAP.
From what I can see there are a number of possible methods for paying off a student loan from overseas:

• Exchange service such as Western Union or Transferwise.
• Credit Card.
• Direct debit payments.

I put together a quick table summarizing my options, calculated at 07:00 EDT - 9/8/20. Some things to note:

• OFX, OrbitRemit, WU and XE have an agreement with IRD where they don't charge fees for student loan repayments. Transferwise is still cheaper than WU even with fees which goes to show how overinflated the WU exchange rate is.
  
• IRD credit card payments are not supposed to charge the 1.42% convenience fee if you are overseas. I messaged IRD to make sure it definitely would not be charged and they said that it is an error that it shows on the confirmation page and it definitely would not be charged. It was still charged. I messaged them and told them I had been charged 1.42% and they told me it was my bank (it definitely wasn't, but I can't be bothered arguing with them anymore).
  
• I don't believe that FOREX Credit Card payments would be able to earn any sort of rewards but it may be possible to make up for the additional fees this way. It may also be worth the additional fees of using a credit card for someone in Canada or the USA to help build a credit score. For example on a $50,000 loan the difference between using a credit card and OFX (If you could get IRD not to charge the convenience fee) would be about $430 but could potentially increase your credit score significantly.
  
• Credit Card FOREX was calculated using this. I have used a 0% bank fee as I could theoretically get a CC with 0% FOREX from my bank.
  

Method	Fee	Send Amount (CAD)	Recieve Amount (NZD)	Notes
TransferWise	$8.79	$891.60	$1,000.00
Western Union	$0.00	$908.30	$1,000.00
Orbit Remit	$0.00	---	---	CAD Not Available
XE	$0.00	?	$1,000.00	Website Down
OFX	$0.00	$887.67	$1,000.00
Credit Card	$0.00	$896.33	$1,000.00
Credit Card	$12.72	$909.05	$1,000.00	IRD Convenience fee included (1.42%)​
Direct Debit	$0.00	$904.10	$1,000.00

I have a few questions:

• The XE website was down, does anyone know if their rate is competitive?
• Is there anything else I am missing? I'd like to get it right as I am now going to start aggressively paying down my quite sizable loan and a few percent here and there will make a big difference!
• It looks like OFX is the cheapest option, does anyone have an experience with them? I may still just use Transferwise as they are only slightly more expensive (ends up being about $150 extra if I paid off my whole loan) and I have had really good experiences with them in the past.

Thanks!

Edit: MOQ Met.

Edit 2: We are at 2040 now. Looking for one or two other people to hit the 2500 MOQ pricing point.

Placing the order soon.
I need some Mill Max 0305 for some upcoming boards. For Canadians it's cheaper or the same to order directly from Mouser than to join any Mill Max GBs. I need about 300, but the savings really kick in if you can hit the 1000 unit MOQ price and the free duty covered shipping that comes with it.
Canada Post is expensive and Toronto has a pretty big number of MK enthusiasts. If we do a local only group buy we can meet up (socially distanced) somewhere in the city and get everybody their sockets.
For 12,700 units or under, Mouser ships via USPS Global Priority Mail for just $8 USD. Since it's USPS and we're ordering a very small quantity, we shouldn't really expect any additional costs. Worst case scenario it'll be 13% extra for HST but that's highly unlikely. I've got a 0 ForEx fee credit card so we should get about the same exchange rate as what it shows on Google.
For 1000 units and over Mouser will ship to Canada for free, duty included in the price. Works out to be around $0.128 CAD per socket. It's slightly higher than what it'd be if we paid in USD, but it's worth it for the peace of mind. I've updated the table below.
Here's a price comparison table. Archetype GB includes shipping to Canada ($12.75), PP fees and an estimate of other overhead costs (1c per socket).

Quantity	Mouser Direct (USD)	Archetype GB (USD)	This local GB (USD)	This local GB (CAD)
140 (One 65%)	$22.56	$25.63	$13.65	$17.92
280 (Two 65%)	$37.12	$38.17	$27.30	$35.84

To keep things simple this will be for 0305 sockets ONLY. It seems like to date there hasn't been a board that has had problems with these.
I'd like to keep the quantity between 1000 - 1200 for this GB. Just 2-5 people max. Like I mentioned before it's locals only.
If you want 500 then I will get the other 500 and call it a day to make things even simpler. You can come pick up from me on the east end, or we can set a date and time somewhere more convenient in the city.
I'll be counting these by weight. I have a very accurate LB501 digital scale. You should still order 5 - 10% more than you need just to account for count / damage during installation.
You can pay me via Paypal and cover the fees, or you can pay me half up front in Interac EMT and pay the other half when you pick up.
I have lots of feedback here and at /ecigclassifieds. I've ran a similar local GB before for DIY flavors so I'm familiar with the process.
If there's enough interest I'll draw up the details and will post / contact you with more info.

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https://unification.com/
Header:
You can visit and check my profile how much those early birds that read my post gained in my previous calls. There are others who called it first but I re-posted it for project awareness because they are still in low mcap before.
$xgm x5 $kai x4 $ring x2 $2key x3
Marketcap: 4.3 million
NO ICO NO PRIVATE SALES
IEO price: $0.06
https://support.probit.com/hc/en-us/articles/360031772931-Unification-UND-will-launch-IEO-with-ProBit-Exchange
Current price: $0.045
A little bit history;
Unification or $FUND started as $UND wherein they burned the 88% of their total supply (1billion) and undergo mainnet this past May 14th, swapped $UND to $FUND at 1:1 ratio and considered $UND as a testnet after swapping and, $FUND as their mainnet.
https://medium.com/unificationfoundation/the-unification-new-genesis-event-88-of-und-supply-destroyed-37fa56484396?source=collection_home---4------7-----------------------
Introduction:
Unification is a hybrid public/private blockchain that connects interoperating private WRKchains to a public Mainchain. Any independent entity can deploy useful scaled solution, via WRKchains and exchange data in closed environments. WRKchains can support any DApp/smart contract and may have their own native coin (or not), all while maintaining speed and scalability.
Technology:
Beacon - Beacons are the best choice for singularly maintained centralized databases that require an element of trust added
WrkChains - WRKChains are a Distributed Ledger Technology designed specifically for real-world enterprise and consumer adoption
TokenForge - TokenForge is Unification’s WRKChain infrastructure that allows for a consortium marketplace based on tokenization
My opinion:
For me, this token is such a vast industry. Unification created a solution for enterprises wherein if blockchain will be used in enterprise data operations, it will clogged the network because of heavy loads. And here they are, crafted the WkrChains, it is the fucking perfect solution that world needs. If I compare Neyma to Sergey, they are almost the same, who built the perfect blockchain/token to maximize the usability and scalability of blockchain. Also, Neyma the CEO of $FUND has connections to GOOGLE and RIPPLE.
Imagine, private companies, enterprises and Governments will start using WrkChains. As time passess by, $FUND will eventually grow higher and higher and higher.
They already have a working WrkChain named as "FinChains", it is a decentralized price oracle developed by Yellow, it is estimated to consume more than 500k to 1million $FUND a year.
Imagine, when the adoption phase begin, there are a lot of $FUNDS will be used in utility. I don't care what you say, but for me this project is belong to top 50cmc, for short 100m mc, x37 from here. Worst case is top 100cmc at 50m mc, x18 from here.
Don't missed out on this one. I highly suggest it to add it on your portfolio. If you missed out on LINK, NEO, UBT ico days. Here's your chance.
Tokenomics;
Explorer: https://explorer.unification.io/
Circulating supply : 93,851,203
Total supply : 120,000,000
Staking: YES
There are 49 million tokens currently at perma stake by the company to secure the network at 51% attack. This will be locked forever for the security of the network. This is equivalent to 1/3 of total supply.
Also, 10m $FUND will be minted each year that will bring the total supply at maximum of 210 million by the year 2029. But it will be locked and will only be used to sell for enterprises for utility usage and to pay for network tax (block rewards) it means, the more WrkChains will be deployed, there will be "DEFLATION" because it will be used by enterprises etc. If those 10million minted $FUND each year is not sufficient for enterprises, they have to MARKET BUY the $FUND tokens.
Good tokenomics tho.
Main Goal:
To deploy 100 Wrkchains this 2020
Partners:
Travala.com
INLAGS (Latin American Institute of Health) https://www.inlags.com/
BidiPass (https://bidipass.org/)
Alpha Chain (https://alphachain.com/)
Yellow (https://www.yellow.com/)
Beach Head (https://www.beachhead.com/)
Binance Info (https://info.binance.com/)
Deployment Partners:
Amazon Web Services
Google Cloud Platform
Microsoft Azure
Exchanges:
Probit (suggested exchange, NO KYC)
BitForex (suggested exchange, but low liquidity)
Binance Dex (Not a mainnet, needed to swap)
Digifinex
Bidesk (Not a mainnet, needed to swap)
Useful links:
1st enterprise to adopt WrkChains https://explorer.unification.io/transactions/8F0B166542C8E95ABCFFE35D8587E665149F65457AF5A41742010CE18143DCA4
An enterprise purchase of $FUND yesterday worth $21,000 for utility usage.
https://explorer.unification.io/transactions/F7A79321387AF875570E6F97BC7E909D092C9870B19E94AFCBD84ED5D7EDC268
Big Boss Capital as a Unification Validator https://endofthechain.com/big-boss-capital-is-live/amp/?__twitter_impression=true
Generation Crypto AMA Recap http://gcrypto.media/unification-ama-recap/
WrkChains detailed explanation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hJmV5vdG2o&feature=emb_title
The Gem Hunters rated $FUND as Emerald Grade 3 https://www.thegemhunters.net/reviews
A superb review of $FUND by Blockfyre, Rated $FUND a score of B7. https://blockfyre.com/unification-fund/
tehMoonwalkeR added $FUND to his list. https://twitter.com/tehMoonwalkestatus/1265281813603250179?s=19
An interesting thread by other user https://www.reddit.com/CryptoMoonShots/comments/gn0j9v/the_birth_of_fund_moonshots_part_2/?utm_medium=android_app&utm_source=share
Telegram https://t.me/unificationfoundation
Telegram Ann: https://t.me/UnificationOfficial
Medium: https://medium.com/unificationfoundation
Twitter https://twitter.com/UnificationUND?s=09
Coingecko https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/unification
Conclusion:
You can apply the law of supply and demand in this token. Wherein scarcity will happen and will boost the token's price a lot and also consider the 49m permanent stake which is 1/3 of the total supply. Which means only 71 million are in the circulation. If this will be listed to another 5 more exchanges, the demand will increase which will give a massive boost to the price. Plus, add those incoming WrkChains deployment which will use about an estimation of 500k to 1million $FUND per year for utility usage. Their main goal this 2020 is to deploy 100 WrkChains. Imagine the scarcity. It will be above the rest. They worked hard 2 years for this perfect solution. Silently working and here they are, going to make a name in the industry.
Try looking out for the flaws of this project. If you have any, kindly comment it here.
Post Scriptum:
Enjoy bagging this GEM as early as you can before it explode in corporations, enterprises and Governments and exchanges. This is my Ace card in whole crypto.
FUD and bash is accepted. If you're saying 4m mcap is too high. No it's not. It's still in it's infancy phase. Also screencap this, next year it will be a happy memory that you read this post and you will thank me in the future.

I have always used an airmiles card for Singapore Airlines miles. I might not be flying in the near future so thought about applying for a second credit card, and I thought cashback is the best deal right now. Has anyone researched the best cashback credit cards?
I thought the only ones worth considering are:
- UOB One card - gives you fixed cashback of SGD300 if you spend at least SGD2,000/month for 3 consecutive months (or 5% cashback if you spend exactly SGD2,000/month as you get no cashback for the excess) and fixed cashback of SGD50 or SGD100 if you spend at least SGD500/month or SGD1,000/month, respectively for 3 consecutive months (or 3.3% cashback if you spend exactly the minimum) (but dealing with UOB is the most painful experience on the planet; this is a bank that will send you a SMS that they sent you a physical letter to ask you to send them an e-mail)
- American Express True Cashback - 3% on first SGD5,000 if you spend SGD5,000 within first 6 months; 1.5% otherwise with no minimum (great as a second card if you hit the cap of another card and regularly spend beyond the SGD2,800 spend limit for cashback of the UOB One; also gives you 2.5% cashback on non-SGD spend but you would save by using Transferwise or a similar challenger bank card to pay for lower forex rather than paying an inflated credit card forex rate and getting 1% back)
- HSBC Advance - SGD150 on first SGD800 if you spend SGD800 in first month; 1.5% up to SGD70/month otherwise (2.5% if you are HSBC Advance client); 2.5% for dining, utility and telco bills with SGD2,000/month minimum spend (could be useful as a second card like the Amex True Cashback)
- UOB YOLO - gives you 8% cashback (capped at SGD60/month or cash back on up to SGD750/month spend) on weekend dining, entertainment and Grab (3% on weekdays) with minimum SGD600/month spend (could be useful if you are ordering fancy weekend takeout a lot right now)
- OCBC 365 - gives you 6% cashback (capped at SGD80/month or cash back on up to SGD1,333/month spend) on dining and online food orders, and 3% cash back on grocery, telco and utilities, with minimum SGD800/month spend (could be useful if you are ordering a lot of takeout right now, but OCBC is also harder to deal with)
- DBS Live Fresh - gives 5% cashback capped at SGD60/month but requires minimum spend of SGD600/month; gives actual monthly cashback of up to SGD20 on SGD400 per category for "online", "eligible Visa Contactless", and all other spend (you get up to SGD40/month cashback on SGD800/month spent in two broad categories (online and Visa contactless) but a lot of hassle for up to 3 x SGD20/month and useful only if you spend so much (and still want to squeeze out this SGD60/month of cashback!) that you max the cap on the better cards; again, you might make a loss by forgetting about the card and having to pay late fees, annual renewal fee, etc)
- Maybank Friends and Family - 8% cashback (capped at SGD80/month or cash back on up to SGD1,000/month) on groceries (including online grocery), fastfood (including Deliveroo and Foodpanda), petrol, ride hailing, and telco, with minimum SGD800/month spend to receive 8% rate (useful if you spend closer to SGD1,000/month on groceries but that's not everyone)
Other options (that are nowhere as good as they first seem) would be:
- Citi SMRT - gives 3% cashback on "online" shopping and 5% on selected groceries, McDonalds and other fastfood, Starbucks and other coffee, movie; minimum spend of SGD300/month (plus 2% on ez-Link top up, if you want a couple of dollars more a month!) (looks like a huge hassle because you get "SMRT$" instead of real dollars up front; could be useful as a second card if you max out the caps of the better cards, carefully check if a merchant counts as "online", and if you buy your groceries at Fairprice, Giant or Sheng Shiong)
- Citi Cash Back - gives 8% cashback capped at SGD75/month for dining, grocery and petrol but requires minimum spend of SGD888/month; gives actual monthly cashback of up to SGD25 on SGD312.50 per category for dining, grocery and petrol (a lot of hassle for up to 3 x SGD25/month, you might make a loss by forgetting about the card and having to pay late fees, annual renewal fee, etc)
- POSB Everyday - could be useful if you shop at Sheng Siong and the other places covered by the card
- Bank of China family - gives you 10% cashback on dining of up to SGD25/month on SGD250/month and 3% on online shopping, with minimum SGD800/month spend (if you want to do the accounting acrobatics to keep track of the details...)
- QUESTION - Maybank Visa Infinite - featured in the Straits Times June 14, 2020 edition as being the only card that racks up rewards points for insurance premiums, but I cannot figure out the card based on the Maybank website. It emphasises air miles as its perks and says it has a SGD600 annual fee (waived for SGD60,000 annual spend).
Has anyone else applied for non-airmiles cards? Happy to hear people's thoughts.
UPDATE: I was wondering what the best spending plan is for someone who spends at least SGD2,000-3,000/month. Below that, you should focus on the minimum spend for one card and above that, you would put the excess in a card like the Amex, Standard Chartered or HSBC Advance with a no cap 1.5% cash back.
I was thinking:
DBS Live Fresh - Spend your first SGD800/month of online and Visa contactless on this card (two broad categories) for 5% cash back
UOB Yolo or OCBC 365 - Spend up to SGD 750 or SGD1,333/month on weekend dining or dining and other qualified spend here for 8% or 6% cash back
UOB One - Put your spend that does not go to a higher cash back card here and make sure you hit exactly SGD500, 1,000 or 2,000/month for SGD50, 100 or 300 cash back/quarter (again, you get no cash back for the excess)
American Express True Cash Back - Put your spend here after you hit the monthly target on the UOB One
UPDATE: I tried applying for the UOB One, took UOB two months to process my application, then they say after approval, they need two business days to process the release of the actual credit card then two business days to deliver. I tried HSBC, Amex and DBS and they processed and delivered the actual card on the third business day after application (not after approval but after submission of the application)

I am the hero you need. I have chest hairs. Many many chest hairs. PM for Paypal address.
EDIT: Really? You guys are really going to make me beg and grovel for online love and lower my rates to $5? What happened to Secret Santa? What happened to lonely rich daughters of Arab Emirs who would venmo you $1000 just to receive a smiley emoji? What happened to MILFs with platinum cards ready to doll out $$$ to (cough cough) handsome anonymous redditors? Where are the freakin bid comments on this once-in-a-lifetime amazing and super discounted offer? Is this what humanity has been reduced to?
EDIT2: My hopes and dreams of purchasing a private jet based on the generosity of the wonderful ladies of reddit have been shot down (The hopes have been shot down. Not the jet. Big Difference) by the hamfistedness of the same target audience. Isorait. Isokey. I will keep my PM open just in case the stray reddit millionaire or Fortune500 lurker passes by. We are doing this for love my people. FOR LOVE!
EDIT3: This post has taken away my Gold virginity. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the other virginity that I was trying to get rid of. I am happy that I got slavelabour to the frontpage and everyone who has PMd me has been a delight. And yes, I will make a random $5 gig next week Saturday for all those who were offering to buy me 'coffee' for making them laugh so Bookmark, save post or use your reminder bot to check me out next week Saturday. That's all folk :-)
FINAL EDIT: Here is the Gig I promised you guys last week http://www.reddit.com/slavelaboucomments/edc8rc/offer_i_will_teach_you_how_to_trade_forex_for_the/ Blessings

Good Day! If you are looking for a quick easy way to earn £50 in commission then you are in the right place.
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Many people are promoting forex programmes that only benefit themselves and probably offer you a book that explains nothing nothing more than you can learn on babypips.com
I offer an educational group on an app called telegram (You can download it off the App Store, Android store or windows store.) And we can help you become traders not by selling worthless signals but by teaching you how to trade independently, a lifetime service for free.
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Well I work with a brokerage that when I get signed up and you trade with them I earn commission, For you doing so I am willing to give back to my team £50 via PayPal, Skrill or BTC, whatever floats your boat as a way of saying, Since you helped me, i'll help you.
Plus I am offering you another investment opportunity in yourself, The way I think about trading on the financial markets is not a 'Get rich quick' scheme, or a 100% Guaranteed profit making strategy. I Just like many other traders have had bad weeks/months on the markets but the way to overcome it is to manage your risk and to make sure your bad weeks or months are nothing compared to your good ones. If you invest £1000 into a savings account and leave it there on say your 0.01% interest rate for a year you now have £1010. Congratulations you bank has now done for you what you could do in a week easily. You can open a trade on the lowest risk possible and make that if you find the right swing in the market, which with the right guidance and mindset and experiment, is not all too hard to do.
Depositing with a broker is like depositing into a bank account. I can 100% guarantee there will be someone reading this thinking this is a scam, they are just going tot take your money and run. Be assured that I never see your money, when you hand over money to deposit cash into your bank account do you see your cashier take it and put it in their wallet/purse and then it not show up into your account? You are simply depositing money into your own account that only you will have access too and it is there for you to do what you would like with, you can be risky and trade big though I wouldn't recommend this, if you want to though I think you shout find the swing that would work the best for it, find every confirmation possible and enter where there is lowest risk to your account. But for most traders actually wanting to make a steady investment on their capital they can trade low risk, find the swings exactly how I just mentioned and grow your account bit by bit.
As I said previously we offer training in the markets and this is exactly what we are trying to achieve. We don't charge a monthly service fee unlike most in this line of work, instead we actually make our living trading and use the commission from the broker as a service charge, basically like a tip to our weekly profits we use for leisure or to take the Mrs out for dinner :)
If you are interested or have any questions drop a message to either me privately or if you think it is beneficial to everyone reading then add it to the bottom of this thread.
We are more than happy to speak to you over telegram 1-1 and if you need to you can voice call over the app too. However you must be 18+ have some sort of ID and credit/debit card to sign up with the broker.
** If you are unsure when signing up with the broker you can research them/call them whatever you like. We only work with brokers that are registered under the FCA (Financial Conduct Authority)

https://popify.org/
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MAME 0.215

A wild MAME 0.215 appears! Yes, another month has gone by, and it’s time to check out what’s new. On the arcade side, Taito’s incredibly rare 4-screen top-down racer Super Dead Heat is now playable! Joining its ranks are other rarities, such as the European release of Capcom‘s 19XX: The War Against Destiny, and a bootleg of Jaleco’s P-47 – The Freedom Fighter using a different sound system. We’ve got three newly supported Game & Watch titles: Lion, Manhole, and Spitball Sparky, as well as the crystal screen version of Super Mario Bros. Two new JAKKS Pacific TV games, Capcom 3-in-1 and Disney Princesses, have also been added.
Other improvements include several more protection microcontrollers dumped and emulated, the NCR Decision Mate V working (now including hard disk controllers), graphics fixes for the 68k-based SNK and Alpha Denshi games, and some graphical updates to the Super A'Can driver.
We’ve updated bgfx, adding preliminary Vulkan support. There are some issues we’re aware of, so if you run into issues, check our GitHub issues page to see if it’s already known, and report it if it isn’t. We’ve also improved support for building and running on Linux systems without X11.
You can get the source and Windows binary packages from the download page.

MAMETesters Bugs Fixed

• 04531: [Sound] (segas32.cpp) f1en: Engine noise loops/resets. (Tafoid)
• 07025: [Graphics] (model1.cpp) vr: Graphical glitches. (O. Galibert)
• 07026: [Gameplay] (model1.cpp) vr: Gameplay calculation and physics issues. (O. Galibert)
• 07372: [Crash/Freeze] X11 Lightgun input module crashes if X11 display is not available. (George McMullen)
• 07437: [Gameplay] (x68k.cpp) x68000 [nemesis]: Background tiles appear in foreground in Nemesis 90 Kai. (Carl)
• 07438: [Graphics] (m72.cpp) imgfightj, mrheli, nspiritj: “For use in Japan” messages are not displayed correctly. (Angelo Salese)
• 07442: [DIP/Input] (gaelco.cpp) biomtoy, biomtoya, biomtoyb, biomtoyc, bioplayc: Lives DIP switch mis-labelled. (girosintornillos)
• 07444: [DIP/Input] (seta.cpp) blandia, blandiap: Lives DIP switch mis-labelled. (girosintornillos)
• 07445: [DIP/Input] (model2.cpp) sgt24h, overrevb: Accelerator and brake pedals are reversed. (VasiliyFamiliya)
• 07447: [Graphics] (cninja.cpp) cninja and clones: Incorrect graphical priorities between level 4 bosses. (Ivan Vangelista)
• 07448: [Gameplay] (taito_z.cpp) sci, scia, scij, scin, sciu: Shifting gears activates turbo. (girosintornillos)
• 07452: [Crash/Freeze] (eprom.cpp) eprom, eprom2: The control test will not load. (AJR)
• 07454: [Plugins] (dooyong.cpp) flytiger: Use of high score plugin causes incorrect attract mode behaviour. (Carl)
• 07456: [Crash/Freeze] (segas16b.cpp) eswat: Emulator crashes with segmentation fault. (smf)
• 07457: [DIP/Input] (m107.cpp) dsoccr94: Coin 3 and coin 4 inputs are mapped incorrectly. (MetalGod)
• 07463: [DIP/Input] (mystwarr.cpp) metamrph and clones, viostorm and clones: Coin 3 and 4 inputs are not connected. (Zach S.)
• 07465: [Crash/Freeze] (interpro.cpp) ip2000: Emulator crashes if mouse is moved during startup. (Patrick Mackinlay)
• 07469: [Graphics] (vboy.cpp) vboy: Sprite elements are cut off on the right. (Robbbert)

New working machines

• Capcom 3-in-1 (1942, Commando, Ghosts'n Goblins) (JAKKS Pacific TV Game, Game-Key Ready) (29 MAR 2005 B) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, anonymous]
• China H Computer Company H-01B [zzemu]
• Disney Princesses (JAKKS Pacific TV Game, Game-Key Ready) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, anonymous]
• Game & Watch: Lion [algestam, Mr. Do, Sean Riddle]
• Game & Watch: Manhole (gold) [algestam, Mr. Do, Sean Riddle]
• Game & Watch: Spitball Sparky [algestam, Mr Jiggles the Christmas Man]
• Motorola MEK6800D1 [68bit]
• Motorola Micro Chroma 68 [68bit]
• Super Dead Heat [Phil Bennett, David Haywood]

New working clones

• 19XX: The War Against Destiny (Euro 960104) [redsupra, smf]
• Beastorizer (USA, Jun 21 1997) [jordigahan, ClawGrip]
• Bomberman (Version 6.6) [caius, The Dumping Union]
• Buggy Boy/Speed Buggy (cockpit, rev. B) [pacman70, Asayuki]
• Dragon Breed (Japan, M72 PCB version) [Jorge Silva]
• Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros. (crystal screen) [algestam, Mr Jiggles the Christmas Man]
• Hard Head (bootleg, set 3) [jordigahan, Heckler, ClawGrip]
• Hegener + Glaser Mephisto MM V (prototype) [CB-Emu]
• Megatouch III Turnier Edition (9255-30-50 R0F, Bi-Lingual GEENG version) [Kevin Eshbach, Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
• P-47 - The Freedom Fighter (World, bootleg) [jordigahan, Heckler, ClawGrip]

Machines promoted to working

• Fidelity Electronics Phantom Chess Challenger [Sandro Ronco]
• NCR Decision Mate V [Sandro Ronco, rfka01]
• Pacific Educational Systems VPU-01 Speech box [Robbbert]
• Radio Shack TRS-80 DT-1 [Robbbert]

New machines marked as NOT_WORKING

• Advance Bright Ltd Ping Pong / Table Tennis / Super Ping Pong (PP1100, ABL TV Game) [David Haywood, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, Peter Wilhelmsen]
• Conny TV Virtual Tennis [David Haywood, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, Peter Wilhelmsen]
• El Dorado [TeamEurope]
• The Flintstones (LX-3) [PinMAME]
• Care Bears TV Games (JAKKS Pacific TV Game, Game-Key Ready) [Sean Riddle, David Haywood, anonymous]
• Kursaal Darts [jordigahan, ClawGrip]
• Litek Information Systems LMS46-V9 [Don Maslin Archive, AJR]
• Research Inc. Teleray Model 10 [Bitsavers]
• Rollamatic 5-Line Special (Barcrest) (MPU3) [Darran, The Dumping Union]
• TaiKee Rockstar Guitar / Guitar Rock (PAL) [David Haywood, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, Peter Wilhelmsen]
• Terrific Lake [PinMAME]
• Top Sound (French) [PinMAME]
• Play Vision Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (Play Vision, Plug and Play, UK) [David Haywood, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, Peter Wilhelmsen]
• Vortex (Island Design) [unknown]

New clones marked as NOT_WORKING

• 386 motherboards using a OPTi 82C495SLC chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the ALi M1419 chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the CS8230 chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the MX83C305(A)(FC)/MX83C05(A)(FC) chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the OPTi 82C381 chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the OPTi 82C391 chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the SiS Rabbit chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the UMC UM82C481AF chipset [rfka01]
• 386 motherboards using the UMC UM82C491F + UM82C493F chipset or BIOTEQ equivalents [rfka01]
• 386 motherboard using the UMC UM82C491F chipset [rfka01]
• 386sx motherboards using the ALi M1217 chipset [rfka01]
• 386sx motherboards using the OPTi 82C283 chipset [rfka01]
• 386sx motherboards using the OPTi 82C291 chipset [rfka01]
• 386sx motherboards using the SCAMPSX chipset [rfka01]
• 486 motherboards using the ALi 1487/1489 chipset [rfka01]
• 486 motherboards using the OPTi OPTi 82C392, 82C493 chipset [rfka01]
• 486 motherboards using the SiS 85C471/85C407 chipset [rfka01]
• 486 motherboards using the UMC UM8498F, UM8496F chipset [rfka01]
• 486 motherboards using the UMC UM8886/UM8881 chipset [rfka01]
• Abit AB-PB4 [rfka01]
• Abit AB-PW4 [rfka01]
• Alaris Cougar [rfka01]
• Alaris RYC LEOPARD LX [rfka01]
• Alaris Tornado 2 [rfka01]
• AMI Mark V Baby Screamer [rfka01]
• ANIX CH-386S-16/20/25G [rfka01]
• Aquarius System (ASI) MB-4D33/50NR [rfka01]
• Asus ISA-486SV2 [rfka01]
• AUVA TAM/25-P2 M31720P [rfka01]
• Bank Robbery (Ver. 1.23) [Siftware]
• Biostar MB-1340UCQ-B [rfka01]
• Chaintech 333SC [rfka01]
• Chaintech 486SLE M106 4SLE-Z1 [rfka01]
• Chaintech ELT-286B-160B(E) [rfka01]
• Chicony CH-491E [rfka01]
• Daewoo AL486V-D Rev:1.1 [rfka01]
• Derby Owners Club World Edition (Rev A) [Fluffy]
• Diamond Flower, Inc. (DFI) 486-CCV [rfka01]
• DTK Computer PPM-3333P [rfka01]
• DTK PKM-0038S aka Gemlight GMB-486SG [rfka01]
• Elitegroup Computer Systems FX-3000 REV1.0 [rfka01]
• Elitegroup ELT-386SX-160BE [rfka01]
• Elitegroup UC4913 REV:1.1 [rfka01]
• Elitegroup UC4915 A AIO [rfka01]
• Elitegroup UM486/UM486sx [rfka01]
• Elitegroup UM486V-AIO [rfka01]
• First International Computer 4386-VC-HD [rfka01]
• First International Computer 4386-VC-V [rfka01]
• First International Computer 486-GIO-VT2 [rfka01]
• Fujitsu FM-Towns (Model 1 / 2) [r09]
• GENOA TurboExpress 486 VL [rfka01]
• GES 9051N-386C VER -0.01 [rfka01]
• Gigabyte GA-486VF [rfka01]
• Gigabyte GA-486VS [rfka01]
• LuckyStar LS-486E Rev:C [rfka01]
• Micro-Express Inc. Forex 386 Cache [rfka01]
• MORSE KP 386SX V2.21 [rfka01]
• MSI MS-4125 [rfka01]
• MSI MS-4138 [rfka01]
• MSI MS-4144 [rfka01]
• Octek Hawk [rfka01]
• Octek Hippo COM [rfka01]
• Octek Hippo DCA2 [rfka01]
• Octek Hippo VL+ [rfka01]
• Octek Panther II [rfka01]
• Olivetti M21 [rfka01]
• OPTi OPTi 386WB VER.1.0 [rfka01]
• PC-Chips M216 [rfka01]
• PC-Chips M396F [rfka01]
• PC-Chips M912 [rfka01]
• PC-Chips M915i [rfka01]
• Peacock 386sx Ver. 2.0 motherboard SCsxAIO [rfka01]
• Peacock PCK 486 DX [rfka01]
• Philips PCD204 (PCD200 series) [rfka01]
• Pine PT-319A [rfka01]
• Pine Technology PT-430 [rfka01]
• Pine Technology PT-432b aka SR-M401-A [rfka01]
• PROTECH PM486PU-S7 [rfka01]
• QDI PX486P3 [rfka01]
• QDI V4P895P3/SMT V5.0 [rfka01]
• QD-U386DX VER 1.0 [rfka01]
• Sanyo MBC-18NB [rfka01]
• See-Thru Sto486Wb aka AUVA Cam-33-P2 [rfka01]
• Shuttle 386SX REV 2.0A [rfka01]
• Shuttle Computer International HOT-433 [rfka01]
• TD60C [rfka01]
• TD70A and TD70AN [rfka01]
• TD70N [rfka01]
• Termtek TK-635 [nextvolume, Dirk Best]
• UNICHIP 386W 367C REV 1.0 [rfka01]
• UNICHIP 486 WB 4407 REV 1.0 [rfka01]
• unknown 286 AT clones (HT18/C chipset) [rfka01]
• Via 4386 VIO / Highscreen universal board [rfka01]
• Vintage Sprite SM 486-50USC [rfka01]
• Vs. Super Mario Bros. (bootleg with Z80, set 3) [jordigahan, ClawGrip]
• ZIDA Tomato board 4DPS [rfka01]

New working software list additions

• apple2_flop_clcracked: Balancing Act (cleanly cracked), Fractions: Basic Skills (cleanly cracked), Fractions: Subtraction (cleanly cracked), The Haunted Palace (cleanly cracked), Statistics (Version 3.3) (cleanly cracked), Whole Numbers: Multiplication (cleanly cracked), The World's Greatest Baseball Game (Enhanced Version) (cleanly cracked) [4am, Firehawke]
• apple2_flop_orig: Alibi, American Government (Micro Learningware), Apple Stellar Invaders, Battlefront, Beach Landing, Carriers at War, The Coveted Mirror, Crime Stopper, Decisive Battles of the American Civil War: Volume Three, Decisive Battles of the American Civil War: Volume Two, Decisive Battles of the Civil War: Volume One, Dogfight II, Europe Ablaze, Galactic Wars, Gauntlet, Ghostbusters, Go (Hayden), Guderian, Halls of Montezuma, The Haunted Palace, I, Damiano, Leisure Suit Larry in The Land of The Lounge Lizards, The Mask of the Sun (Version 2.1), MacArthur's War, Muppet Learning Keys: The Muppet Discovery Disk, Oil Rig, Panzer Battles, Pulsar ][, Questprobe featuring Spider-Man, Reach For The Stars (Version 1.0), Reach For The Stars (Version 2.0), Reach For The Stars (Version 3.0), Reversal, Russia, Sherlock Holmes in Another Bow, Simultaneous Linear Equations, Space Kadet, Tapper, Ulysses and the Golden Fleece, Vaults of Zurich, Winter Games [4am, Firehawke]
• fmtowns_cd: CG Syndicate Vol. 1 - Lisa Northpoint, CubicSketch V1.1 L10, New Horizon CD Learning System II - English Course 1, Shanghai, Space Museum, TownsSOUND V1.1 L20, Z's Triphony DigitalCraft Towns [redump.org, r09]
• hp9825b_rom: 9885/9895 ROM for 9825, 9885 ROM for 9825, Matrix ROM for 9825, SSS mass storage ROM [F.Ulivi]
• ibm5150: Action Service (Smash16 release) (3.5"), International Karate, Italy '90 Soccer, Joe Blade (Smash16 release), Out Run (Kixx release), Starflight [ArcadeShadow]
• ibm5170: Corridor 7: Alien Invasion, Links - The Challenge of Golf (5.25"HD) [ArcadeShadow]
• midi_flop: Dansbandshits nr 3 (Sweden) [FakeShemp]
• vz_snap: Ace of Aces, Adventure, Airstrip, Arkaball v1, Arkaball v2, Arrgh, Assembly Language for Beginners, Asteroids, Attack of the Killer Tomatoes, Backgammon, Backgammon Instructions, Battleships v1, Battleships v2, Bezerk, Binary Tape Copier v1.0, Bomber, Breakproof File Copier, Bust Out, Camel, Card Andy, Casino Roulette v1, Casino Roulette v2, Catch, Challenger, Chasm Capers, Check Disk, Checkers, Chess, Circus, Compgammon, Computer Learjet, Concentration, Cos Res, Craps, Crash, Curses, Dawn Patrol, Decoy v1, Decoy v2, Defence Penetrator, Dig Out, Disassembler v2, Disassemmbler v1, Disk Copier, Disk Copy V2.0, Disk Editor-Assembler V6.0X, Disk Menu, Disk Ops 4, Disk Sector Editor v1, Disk Sector Editor v2, Dog Fight, Dracula's Castle, The Dynasty Derby, Editor-Assembler V.1.2, Editor-Assembler V.1.2B, Electric Tunnel, Electronic Blackjack, Extended DOS V1.3, Extended VZ Basic V2.5, Factory, Fastdisk V1.0, Fastdisk V1.1, Fastdisk V1.2, Fastdisk V1.2 demo, Filesearch 2.0, Filesearch V2.0, Formula One v1, Formula One v2, Formula Uno, Frog, Galactic Invasion, Galactic Raiders, Galactic Trade, Galaxon, Game Instructions, Ghost Blasters, Ghost Hunter (hacked), Ghost Hunter instructions, Ghost Hunter v1, Ghost Hunter v2, Golf, Grand Prix, Grave Digger, Gunfight, Hamburger Sam, Hangman v1, Hangman v3, Hangman v4, Hex Maths, Hex Utilities, The High Mountains, High Scores, Hoppy v1, Hoppy v2, Hunt the Wumpus, Instructions for Asteroid Dodge, Instructions for Invaders, Instructions for Ladder Challenge, Invaders v1, Invaders v2, Inventory, Kamikaze Invaders, Key Hunt, Knights and Dragons, Ladder Challenge, Laser, Laser Pong, Lunar Lander, Mad Max VI, Madhouse, Mars Patrol, Mastermind, Match Box, Match Box Instructions, Maths Armada, Maze Generator, Meat Pies, Melbourne Cup, Meteor, Missile Attack, Missile Command v1, Missile Command v2, Missing Number, Moon, Moon Lander, Moonlander, Moving Targets, Number Sequence, Number Slide, Othello, Othello Instructions, Painter v1, Painter v2, Painter v3, Panik, Panik Instructions, Penguin, Planet Patrol, Poker Machine, Punch v1, Punch v2, Pursuit, The Quest, The Return of Defense Command, Rocket Command, Shootout, Space, Space Ram, Space Station Defender, Space Vice, Star Blaster, Submarine, Super Snake, Super Snake Trapper, The Ten Commandments, Tennis v1, Tennis v2, Tone Generator, Totaliser Derby, Tower, Triffids 2040 AD, Twisting Road, VZ 200-300 Diskette Monitor, VZ Panik, VZ cave, VZ-200 Cup, Vzetris, Worm, Write a Story [Robbbert]

Software list items promoted to working

• dmv: MS-DOS v2.11 HD, MS-DOS v2.11 HD (Alt 2), MS-DOS v2.11 HD (Alt 3), MS-DOS v2.11 HD (Alt), Z-Com v2.0 HD [Sandro Ronco, rfka01]

New NOT_WORKING software list additions

• ekara_japan_a: A-3 Pichi Pichi Pitch vol.3 (Japan) [David Haywood, Sean Riddle]
• evio: Anime Mix 1, Chisako Takashima Selection, evio Challenge!, evio Selection 02, evio Selection 03, Hard Soul 1, I Love Classic 1, Pure Kiss 1 [David Haywood, Peter Wilhelmsen, ShouTime, Sean Riddle]
• fmtowns_cd:
  • Debian GNU/Linux 1.3.1 with Debian-JP Packages, Debian GNU/Linux 2.0r2 with Hamm-JP [akira_2020, Tokugawa Corporate Forums, r09]
  • Air Warrior V1.2, Fujitsu Habitat V2.1L10, Hyper Media NHK Zoku Kiso Eigo - Dai-3-kan, Nobunaga no Yabou - Sengoku Gun'yuuden, Taito Chase H.Q. (Demo), TownsFullcolor V2.1 L10, Video Koubou V1.4 L10 [redump.org, r09]
• leapfrog_ltleappad_cart: Baby's First Words (USA), Disney Pooh Loves You! (USA), If I were... (USA) [ClawGrip, TeamEurope]

Source Changes

• ins8250: Only clear transmitter holding register empty interrupt on reading IIR if it’s the highest priority pending interrupt. [68bit]
  
• bus/ss50/mps2.cpp: Connected RS-232 control lines. [68bit]
  
• machine/ie15.cpp: Cleaned up RS-232 interface. [68bit]
  
• bus/rs232: Delay pushing initial line state to reset time. [68bit]
  
• bus/rs232/null_modem.cpp: Added configuration option for DTR flow control. [68bit]
  
• tv990.cpp: Improved cursor position calculation. [68bit]
  
• tilemap.cpp: Improved assert conditions, fixing tilemap viewer, mtrain and strain in debug builds. [AJR]
  
• spbactn.cpp: Use raw screen timing parameters for spbactn. [AJR]
  
• laz_aftrshok.cpp: Added aftrshok DIP switch documentation from the manual. [AJR]
  
• ELAN RISC II updates: [AJR]
  
  • Identified CPU type used by vreadere as ePG3231.
  • Added preliminary port I/O handlers and callbacks.
  • Added stub handlers and state variables for interrupt controller, timers, synthesizer, UART and SPI.
  • Fixed TBRD addressing of external data memory.
  • Fixed calculation of carry flag for normal adder operations.
  • Implemented multi-byte carry/borrow for applicable registers.
  • Implemented signed multiplication option.
  • Added internal stack buffer for saving PCH during calls/interrupts.
• alpha68k_n.cpp: Replaced sstingry protection simulation with microcontroller emulation. [AJR]
  
• sed1330: Implemented character drawing from external ROM, fixed display on/off command, and fixed screen area definition. [AJR]
  
• tlcs90: Separated TMP90840 and TMP90844 disassemblers. [AJR]
  
• z180 updates: [AJR]
  
  • Split Z180 device into subtypes; HD647180X now implements internal PROM, RAM and parallel ports.
  • Added internal clock dividers adjust CPU clocks in many drivers to compensate.
  • Reduced logical address width to 16 bits.
• h8: Made debug PC adjustment and breakpoints actually work. [AJR]
  
• subsino2.cpp: Added save state support and cleaned up code a little. [AJR]
  
• gaelco.cpp: Adjusted bigkarnk YM3812 clock so pitch matches reference recording. [AJR]
  
• stadhero.cpp: Made stadhero stage music selection and various other things more random. [AJR]
  
• acorn_vib: Made ACIA transmit/receive clocks selectable using MC14411. [AJR]
  
• hitme.cpp: Renamed m21 to mirco21 to resolve name collision. [AJR]
  
• Emulated ADC0804 and added device to various drivers (fixes “WRONG CONTROL IO” in citybomb service mode). [AJR]
  
• tmnt.cpp: Added glfgreat analog controls and ADC, and removed spurious fourth button. [AJR]
  
• megasys1.cpp: Added p47b ADPCM sample playback using additional Z80. [AJR]
  
• cps1.cpp, segas16b.cpp: Fixed unsafe bitmap usage in video update routines that could cause memory corruption. [AJR]
  
• bus/isa: Added Music Quest PC MIDI Card. [AJR, VOGONS Vintage Driver Library]
  
• rd100.cpp: Added preliminary keyboard inputs. [AJR]
  
• Separated V50/V53 common peripherals and former device from V33 base, and add V40 type for future use. [AJR]
  
• m72.cpp: Fixed sample-related communications on 8751-protected games. [AJR]
  
• Added Fujitsu FR disassembler and skeleton CPU device. [AJR]
  
• hvyunit.cpp: Fix hvyunit coin counters. [AJR]
  
• hh_sm510.cpp: Re-scanned gnw_mmouse display. [algestam]
  
• snes.cpp: Change screen resolution for pseudo-hires mode, and run HDMA at vertical position zero. [AmatCoder]
  
  • Fixes graphics in Judge Dredd and Vortex.
• alpha68k.cpp updates: [Angelo Salese]
  
  • Added opaque tile support for V board (fixes title screen clipping effects for Sky Adventure).
  • Removed hack for priest priority in Sky Adventure level 1 as this is an original game bug.
  • Merged sprite drawing code with SNK 68k sprite device.
  • Simulated screen banking for Gold Medalist starter pistol shot on dash events.
  • Fixed missing status bar and “start/hurry up” graphics for player 1 in Gold Medalist.
  • Removed unemulated protection flag from Gold Medalist clones.
• alpha68k.cpp, snk68.cpp: Moved palette code to a common device using the same scheme as the Neo Geo palette. [Angelo Salese]
  
  • Produces more accurate colors, especially visible on dithered backgrounds.
• markham.cpp: Improved Strength & Skill master interrupt firing and row scroll (fixes missing sprites regression in stages 2 and 3). [Angelo Salese]
  
• Synchronized with upstream GENie, bx, bgfx and bimg. [Belegdol]
  
• Fixed Visual Studio 2019 build issues. [Belegdol]
  
• Switched Travis CI build to Xcode 11. [Belegdol]
  
• Build bgfx with OpenGL ES rather than OpenGL when building without X11 on Linux and BSD. [Belegdol]
  
• ay8910.cpp: Converted Sunsoft 5B 6630B sound hardware to a device. [cam900]
  
• nmk16spr.cpp: Converted NMK 16-bit sprite hardware to a device. [cam900]
  
  • Implemented priority drawing and sprite limits, and added notes.
  • Adapted nmk16.cpp and powerins.cpp to use new device.
• powerins.cpp: Derived clocks from crystals present on boards and added raw screen timing parameters. [cam900]
  
• ninjaw.cpp, warriorb.cpp: Added subwoofer and corrected sound routing. [cam900]
  
• mos6581.cpp: Added save state support. [cam900]
  
• sid.cpp, sidenvel.cpp, sidvoice.cpp: Improved save state support and cleaned up code. [cam900]
  
• ymf278b.cpp: Implemented FM DO2 output scaling. [cam900]
  
• ymf262.cpp: Added notes. [cam900]
  
• tmap038.cpp: Converted 038 tilemap generator chip to a device. [cam900]
  
  • Adapted cave.cpp and mcatadv.cpp to use the new device, and cleaned up code.
• mcatadv.cpp: Fixed tilemap flicker when debugging functionality is enabled. [cam900]
  
• argus.cpp: Fix repeated spelling error in comments. [cam900]
  
• megasys1.cpp: Fixed missing semicolon. [Christian Groessler]
  
• gamate.cpp: Made initial RAM fill better match hardware power-up state. [Christian Groessler]
  
• audio/irem.cpp: Fixed a number of kidniki audio issues. [Couriersud]
  
  • Added jumper J4 as a compile-time option, fixed a number of resistor and capacitor values, and fixed a barrier.
• Netlist system updates: [Couriersud]
  
  • Added support for line markers to the netlist preprocessor and parser.
  • Added include processing to the netlist preprocessor, and reorganised plib code so this can be better utilised.
  • Simplified netlist library code and improved performance.
  • Moved netlists out of driver sources and organised netlists according to functionality.
  • Added an extended validation mode to nltool for identifying certain kinds of issues.
  • Removed some hints from pong now that performance has improved..
• chelnov.cpp: Added microcontroller dump for chelnov and hooked it up, replacing simulation. [Dirk Best, TeamEurope, Brian Troha]
  
  • Programs for other regions created by patching the dumped World region microcontroller program.
• firetrap.cpp: Add microcontroller dump for firetrap and hook it up, replacing simulation. [Dirk Best, TeamEurope, Brian Troha]
  
  • Program for US region created by patching the dumped Japan region microcontroller program.
• i8251.cpp, pit8253.cpp, isa/ega.cpp, isa/mda.cpp: Modernized debug logging. [Edström]
  
• m6801.cpp: Added more logging and reduced unnecessary serial transmit output updates. [Edström]
  
• mc6845.cpp: Added more logging and reduced warning spam at startup when register values are inconsistent. [Edström]
  
• isa/mda.cpp: Added Ericsson Monochrome HR Graphics Board 1070. [Edström]
  
• Moved Ericsson PC from pc.cpp to new source file eispc.cpp and added serial keyboard. [Edström]
  
• hp9825.cpp: Added support for external ROM cartridges to HP9825B and HP9825T. [F.Ulivi]
  
• hp9885.cpp: Added missing postamble when writing sectors on disk. [F.Ulivi]
  
• Lua engine updates: [feos]
  
  • Added callback after a batch of sound samples are generated.
  • Greatly reduced compiler memory usage by adding user type members after construction.
• Always re-generate version.cpp if top-level makefile changes. [feos]
  
• Start AVI recording after devices have been started so initial screen refresh rate is used rather than fixed 60 Hz. [feos]
  
• goldstar.cpp: Decrypted pkrmast and its clone. [Ioannis Bampoulas, Ivan Vangelista]
  
• goldstar.cpp: Decrypted super972. [Ivan Vangelista]
  
• squale.cpp: Connected the EF9365 video controller IRQ output to the 6809 IRQ input for Apollo 7 Squale. [Jean-François DEL NERO]
  
• wd_fdc.cpp: Improved interrupt request reset logic based on WD1772 and VG93 (1793 clone) decaps. [MetalliC]
  
• Fixed clang compilation error on targets where stream size is larger than long int. [Nathan Woods]
  
• model1.cpp: Fixed issues with TGP interface emulation. [O. Galibert]
  
• emumem_het.cpp, emumem_heu.cpp: Hold additional reference for in-flight handlers (fixes MT07456). [O. Galibert, smf]
  
• apple3.cpp: Corrected number row key layout (fixes pasting and natural keyboard mode). [pahandav]
  
• ppcdrc.cpp, sh2.cpp, sh4.cpp: Fixed issues causing fast RAM accesses to bypass the debugger. [Phil Bennett]
  
• tms34020: Implement SETCDP and CLIP opcodes. [Priit Laes]
  
• apple2gs.cpp: Allow slot interrupt requests to be dispatched. [R. Belmont, Peter Ferrie]
  
• apple3.cpp: Suppress $C800 switching on debugger accesses. [R. Belmont, Rob Justice]
  
• osd/sdl: Added support for RRGGBB00 pixel format used by ARM Mali GPUs. [R. Belmont]
  
• fmtowns_cd.xml updates: [r09]
  
  • Replaced a number of entries with better dumps from the redump.org database.
  • Added parent/clone relationships for Windows 3.1 revisions.
  • Updated the list of missing dumps.
• fmtowns.cpp updates: [r09]
  
  • Removed SCSI controller from first-generation models and the Marty as these machines lack it.
  • Corrected CPU types for FM-Towns II SJ and FM-Towns II MX.
  • Corrected user-selectable RAM size options.
  • Mapped packed video RAM at 0x00b00000 for 386SX-based models (fixes graphical issues on FM-Towns II UX and FM-Towns Marty).
  • Configured FM-Towns Marty with one floppy drive and 2 MB of RAM.
  • Fixed crashes when 1 MB ROM or a single floppy drive is selected.
  • Dumped and added ROMs from a first-generation FM-Towns Model 2.
• hcd62121: Implemented exclusive OR with indirect addressing. [Ricardo Barreira]
  
  • Used by cfx9850 for zoom menu in graph mode.
• cfx9850.cpp: Corrected RAM size to 32 kB and added mirroring. [Ricardo Barreira]
  
• super80.cpp, super80_cass.xml: Fine-tuned software compatibility flags. [Robbbert]
  
• Removed unnecessary offset attribute from some software lists. [Robbbert]
  
• trs80dt1: Added RS-232 and Centronics parallel ports, and promoted to working. [Robbbert]
  
• pes.cpp: Modernised and cleaned up code, and fixed regressions caused by years of neglect. [Robbbert]
  
• mkit09.cpp: Improved inputs for mkit09a and got it to start and run. [Robbbert]
  
• Added covers to images that can be displayed in system selection UI. [Robbbert]
  
• imagedev/avivideo.cpp: Added an image device to provide looping uncompressed AVI frames as input. [Ryan Holtz]
  
• vino.cpp: Adapted to support both avivideo_image_device and picture_image_device. [Ryan Holtz]
  
• cdi.cpp: Switched SERVO and SLAVE microcontrollers to use the correct device type with internal memory maps. [Ryan Holtz]
  
• snes.cpp updates:
  
  • Added clock divider for original Super FX chip (fixes game speed in Star Fox, Stunt Race FX, Vortex, and others). [Ryan Holtz]
  • Corrected video RAM size to 64 kB (fixes graphics in Yoshi’s Island and possibly others). [Ryan Holtz, byuu]
  • Fixed PPU background layer drawing based on higan ppu-fast. [Ryan Holtz, byuu]
  • Adjusted horizontal blanking timing interval to the most common case (fixes off-by-one parallax in Yoshi’s Island). [byuu]
• supracan.cpp updates: [Ryan Holtz]
  
  • Implemented sprite-to-sprite masking.
  • Removed sound CPU boot hack and fixed sound CPU reset/halt behavior.
  • Implemented controller input shift register protocol and removed non-existent parallel inputs in main CPU memory space.
  • Removed non-existent player 3 and player 4 inputs.
  • Added save status support and converted logging to use logmacro.h.
• bgfx: Do texture format conversion via a full-screen GPU pass. [Ryan Holtz]
  
• screen: Added support for changing horizontal width mid-frame and hooked it up to the SNES driver. [Ryan Holtz]
  
  • Fixes dkongcu intro and others.
• bus/dmv: Added K012 and C3282 hard disk interfaces. [Sandro Ronco]
  
• netlist: Fixed issue with 1×1 matrix (affected gamemachine.cpp and breakout.cpp systems). [Tafoid]
  
• Converted osd_printf_* family of functions to use util::string_format semantics. [Vas Crabb]
  
• minimaws: Added support for identifying ROM/disk dumps on command line or through web UI. [Vas Crabb]
  
• srcclean: Improved handling of some kinds of C preprocessor abuse. [Vas Crabb]
  
• Improved performance of makedep.py, reducing the time taken to bootstrap a SOURCES= build. [Vas Crabb]
  
• apple2_flop_orig.xml: Replaced Drol with new working dump. [4am, Firehawke]
  
• m72.cpp Dumped 8751 microcontrollers for airduelm72 and dbreedm72j, replacing simulation. [Caius, Jorge Silva, TeamEurope, The Dumping Union]
  
• wardner.cpp: Corrected ROM labels for the Wardner set, and added PCB locations to all sets. [Brian Troha]
  
• playch10.cpp: Corrected BIOS PPU ROM loading. [brizzo]
  
• rbmk.cpp: Decapped and dumped AT89C51 microcontroller for rbspm. [Caps0ff, EdHunter]
  
• lucky37.cpp: Decapped and dumped microcontrollers for lucky21, lucky21d and lucky37. [Caps0ff, TeamEurope]
  
• changyu.cpp: Decapped and dumped microcontroller for changyu2. [Caps0ff, TeamEurope]
  
• lwings.cpp: Measured CPU clock and video timings on an original sectionz PCB. [Corrado Tomaselli]
  
• exedexes.cpp: Measured CPU clocks and video timings, and verified sound chip clocks. [Corrado Tomaselli]
  
• sidepckt.cpp: Corrected ROM labels and added PCB locations. [Corrado Tomaselli, Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
  
• nmk16.cpp: Re-dumped the tile graphics ROM for Macross II (Korea). [Darksoft, hammy]
  
• chihiro.cpp, naomi.cpp: Improved software documentation, particularly title consistency. [f205v]
  
• Added MIDI floppy software list to some IBM PC drivers. [FakeShemp]
  
• bus/ata: Added skeleton PleXCombo PX-320A DVD/CD-RW Drive device. [Firmware HQ]
  
• gsword.cpp: Measured microcontroller clocks for gsword. [Guru]
  
• dec8.cpp: Verified all clocks for Ghostbusters. [Guru]
  
• lwings.cpp: Measured main CPU clock on a bootleg sectionza PCB. [Guru]
  
• m90.cpp: Updated documentation and IC locations. [hammy]
  
• aristmk5.cpp: Fixed error in cashcatnz layout. [Heihachi_73]
  
• spartanxtec.cpp: Added some IC locations, and added placeholders for undumped PLDs. [jordigahan]
  
• galivan.cpp: Re-dumped dangarj audio CPU ROMs. [Layer]
  
• triforce.cpp: Re-dumped “Triforce DIMM Updater (3.17) (GDT-0011)” to replace previous bad dump. [MajorPBX]
  
• seta.cpp: Switched jjsquawk to use three buttons (third button is used in the sound test). [Mike Moffitt]
  
• Fixed building with GCC versions that report a non-numeric version suffix. [MoochMcGee]
  
• at.cpp updates: [rfka01]
  
  • Added ht12a BIOS option head12a01.
  • Added at386sx BIOS options dell386sx, a3286a3886, ald93c308, intel and v514.
  • Added ct386sx BIOS options m345000, dtk386sx and solutions.
  • Added at386 BIOS options ssbc386at, opwb, 386atj7, vt386vt, l8949, acer310, kmxc02, frx521, frxs3b, 495sx, eemi and topcat.
  • Added alim1429 BIOS options revb, alim142901, alim142902 and asaki.
  • Added frxc402 BIOS option frximp.
  • Added opti495xlc BIOS options op82c495xlc and mao13.
  • Added hot409 BIOS option hot409v11.
  • Sorted systems by chipset and motherboard, and updated comments, including RAM and cache information.
• dec0.cpp: Decapped and dumped the 8751 microcontroller for Dragonninja (Japan revision 1). [TeamEurope, Brian Troha]
  
• karnov.cpp: Verified the Atomic Runner (Japan) 8751 microcontroller dump. [TeamEurope, Brian Troha]
  
• segas16b.cpp: Replaced microcontroller simulation with dumped program for Altered Beast (set 6) (8751 317-0076). [TeamEurope, Brian Troha]
  
• dec8.cpp: Replaced hand-crafted microcontroller program with program dump for The Real Ghostbusters sets. [TeamEurope, Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
  
• firetrap.cpp: Replaced hand-crafted microcontroller program with program dump for Fire Trap (US). [TeamEurope, Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
  
• karnov.cpp: Replaced hand-crafted microcontroller program with program dump for Chelnov - Atomic Runner (US). [TeamEurope, Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
  
• segas16a.cpp: Replaced microcontroller simulation code with program dump for the Quartet sets. [TeamEurope, Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
  
• segas16b.cpp: Replaced microcontroller simulation with program dump for Dynamite Dux (set 1) (8751 317-0095). [TeamEurope, Brian Troha, The Dumping Unionn]
  
• pc98.xml, svi318_cass.xml: Corrected some spelling errors in titles and labels. [Zoë Blade]
  
• Updated comments, and corrected spelling, grammar and typographical errors in comments and documentation. [Zoë Blade]